Dental health is important at every stage of life, and dentists are a critical part of the team to maintain healthy teeth and gums. In addition to routine cleanings and exams, dentists can diagnose issues with the mouth, jaw, and surrounding tissues. The field of dentistry has many specialties, and the right one can ensure that your teeth are in top shape. If you’re experiencing pain or swelling in your mouth or jaw, it’s time to schedule a visit to the dentist.
Becoming a dentist requires extensive education and training. It’s important to start preparing early in high school, taking advanced placement (AP) courses or participating in a pre-dental program to get exposure to college-level curriculum and learn about the dental profession. To be accepted into dental school, students must complete a series of rigorous classes and pass the Dental Admission Test (DAT). Students should apply to multiple schools to increase their chances of acceptance. Dental schools will consider a variety of factors when selecting applicants, including DAT scores, grades, extracurricular activities, and work/volunteer experience.
Once in dental school, students will earn either a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or a Doctor of Dental Medicine (DDM). After graduation, dentists can practice independently, though some choose to pursue further education by completing a residency. These programs, which last 2-4 years, train dentists in specialized procedures and specific populations, such as pediatric dentistry. Dentists with a specialty degree can command higher salaries than those without specialization.
General dentists have a broad scope of practice and are trained to perform most procedures. They can diagnose oral health problems, perform basic restorative treatments, such as fillings and crowns, and give patients instructions on how to take care of their teeth at home. They may also prescribe medications such as antibiotics, fluorides, anesthetics, and sedatives.
A dentist can also screen for signs of gum disease and oral cancer during a routine exam, catching them in the earliest stages when they’re easier to treat. They can also recommend lifestyle changes to help prevent further complications.
Some dentists have specialized training in areas such as periodontics (gum disease), endodontics (root canals), and prosthodontics (dentures). They can also provide a range of cosmetic services, like tooth whitening or cosmetic bonding, to help their patients achieve the smile they desire.
A dentist can also refer patients to other healthcare professionals for further evaluation and treatment. These specialists can identify underlying health conditions or illnesses that are manifesting in the mouth and jaw area, such as autoimmune diseases or systemic infections. They can also coordinate care with a patient’s medical doctor, ensuring that all necessary steps are taken to ensure optimum health. This is known as comprehensive care.